Finocchio al Forno
This dish turns fennel silky and sweet at the edges, with deeply caramelised surfaces and a savoury crust of golden Parmesan. Lemon added at the end brightens the richness and sharpens the natural perfume of the fennel.
Nutrition · per serving
Ingredients
9 itemsFinocchio
Finitura al limone e Parmigiano
Tips
- •If your fennel bulbs are very large or dense, cut them into 6 wedges instead of 4 so they cook through within the time limit.
- •For deeper browning, use a metal roasting tray rather than ceramic.
- •This works well as a side dish for roast potatoes, grilled polenta, or crusty bread.
- •Use Parmigiano Reggiano for the most traditional flavour, but Grana Padano also works.
Steps
- 1
Preheat the oven to 220°C. Trim the stalks and fronds from the fennel bulbs, keeping a few fronds for garnish if you like. Cut each bulb lengthwise into 4 wedges, leaving enough core attached so the wedges stay together.
2 medium (about 700 g total) fennel bulbs - 2
In a baking dish large enough to hold the fennel in a single layer, combine the olive oil, minced garlic, thyme, salt, and black pepper. Add the fennel wedges and turn them well so all surfaces are coated. Arrange them cut-side down for better caramelisation.
25 ml olive oil2 cloves, finely minced garlic1 tsp fresh thyme leaves4 g fine salt1 g black pepper2 medium (about 700 g total) fennel bulbs - 3
Roast for 20 minutes, then carefully turn the wedges. The edges should be starting to brown and the fennel should be softening but not collapsing.
2 medium (about 700 g total) fennel bulbs - 4
Sprinkle the Parmesan evenly over the fennel and roast for 8-10 minutes more, until the cheese is melted and golden in spots and the fennel is tender when pierced with the tip of a knife.
35 g Parmesan, finely grated2 medium (about 700 g total) fennel bulbs - 5
Remove from the oven and immediately drizzle with the lemon juice and scatter over the lemon zest. Let the dish rest for 2 minutes so the juices settle and the flavours meld.
15 ml lemon juice1 tsp lemon zest - 6
Transfer to plates or serve straight from the baking dish. Spoon over any pan juices and garnish with reserved fennel fronds if using.
Origin & History
Finocchio al Forno is a simple home-style preparation from Italian cooking, especially associated with the central and southern regions where fennel is widely used. Oven-roasting transforms fennel's raw anise note into something mellow, sweet, and savoury, making it a classic contorno served alongside everyday meals.
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