Umngqusho
Umngqusho is a comforting pot of tender stamped corn and creamy beans cooked until hearty and satisfying. This version is brightened with onion, chilli, and lemon, then finished with vegan butter for a rich, silky texture.
Nutrition · per serving
Ingredients
13 itemsUmngqusho pot
To finish
Tips
- •Traditional umngqusho is often made with dried samp and dried sugar beans, but that method usually takes several hours. Using quick-cooking samp and pre-cooked beans keeps this beginner-friendly version within about 1 hour.
- •If you can only find regular samp, soak it overnight and simmer it separately until tender before continuing; the total cooking time will be much longer.
- •For a richer, more traditional-feeling finish without dairy, use a good-quality vegan butter or a little extra sunflower oil.
- •This is excellent with chakalaka, sautéed greens, or grilled vegetables.
Steps
- 1
Rinse the quick-cooking samp under cold water until the water runs mostly clear. Set it aside. Finely dice the onion, chop the garlic, and slice the chilli. Zest and juice the lemon.
160 g quick-cooking samp (stamped corn)120 g onion, finely diced2 cloves (10 g) garlic, finely chopped1 small (10 g) red chilli, finely sliced1 tsp lemon zest15 ml lemon juice - 2
Heat the sunflower oil in a medium heavy pot over medium heat. Add the onion with a small pinch of the salt and cook for 4-5 minutes until softened but not browned. Stir in the garlic and chilli and cook for 30 seconds, just until fragrant; do not let the garlic colour or it can taste bitter.
20 ml sunflower oil120 g onion, finely diced6 g fine salt2 cloves (10 g) garlic, finely chopped1 small (10 g) red chilli, finely sliced - 3
Add the rinsed samp, water, remaining salt, and black pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cover partially and cook for 25 minutes, stirring every 5-7 minutes so the grains do not catch on the bottom. The samp should swell and become tender with a thick, porridge-like stew consistency; add a splash more water only if it looks dry before the grains soften.
160 g quick-cooking samp (stamped corn)700 ml water6 g fine salt1 g ground black pepper - 4
Stir in the cooked sugar beans, lemon zest, and half of the lemon juice. Simmer uncovered for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the beans are heated through and some begin to break down slightly, naturally thickening the pot.
240 g cooked sugar beans, drained1 tsp lemon zest15 ml lemon juice - 5
Turn off the heat and stir in the vegan butter and remaining lemon juice. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Let the umngqusho stand for 5 minutes; this short rest helps the grains relax and the stew thicken slightly.
20 g vegan butter15 ml lemon juice - 6
Spoon into warm bowls and scatter over the chopped parsley. Serve hot.
10 g chopped fresh parsley
Origin & History
Umngqusho is a Xhosa dish from South Africa made from samp and beans, long valued as an economical, nourishing staple. It is widely known as one of Nelson Mandela's favourite foods, which helped bring broader international attention to this humble, comforting meal.
Do even more with Gourmate
Cook this recipe in Gourmate — your AI meal planning app.
Plan Meals
Weekly planner at a tap
Ask Questions
Chat with your AI chef
Adjust Recipe
Scale servings & swap ingredients
Cook Mode
Step-by-step guidance
Kitchen Timers
Built-in timers & alerts
Grocery List
Auto-generated shopping lists
