Jachnun
Jachnun is a rich, tightly rolled pastry with delicate flaky layers, a gentle sweetness, and a buttery finish. This quicker oven version is served the classic way, with fresh grated tomato, hard-boiled egg, and fiery schug for contrast.
Ingredients
Jachnun dough
- 250 gplain flour
- 4 gfine salt
- 20 gsugar
- 140 mllukewarm water
- 90 gunsalted butter, melted
Eggs for baking
- 2eggs
Tomato relish
- 250 gripe tomatoes, grated
- 2 gfine salt
To serve
- 20 gschug
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 170C. In a bowl, mix the plain flour, fine salt, and sugar. Add the lukewarm water and mix until a shaggy dough forms, then knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should feel supple, not sticky; if needed, add a teaspoon of water at a time rather than extra flour.
- 2
Divide the dough into 4 equal balls. Lightly coat each with a little of the melted butter, cover, and rest for 15 minutes so the gluten relaxes; this makes stretching possible without tearing.
- 3
Meanwhile, place the eggs in a small heatproof dish or tuck them into the baking pan later so they cook alongside the pastry. Stir the grated tomatoes with the 2 g fine salt and set aside to macerate into a simple relish.
- 4
On a generously buttered work surface, flatten 1 dough ball and stretch it with your hands into a very thin rectangle, almost translucent. Brush lightly with melted butter, then fold the long sides inward to make a long strip and roll it up into a loose cylinder. Repeat with the remaining dough balls. Work gently; if the dough shrinks back, let it rest 2-3 minutes before continuing.
- 5
Arrange the rolled jachnun snugly in a small buttered baking dish or loaf tin, seam-side down, with the eggs alongside. Brush the tops with the remaining melted butter. Cover the dish very tightly with baking paper and then foil to trap steam and prevent drying.
- 6
Bake for 35 minutes, then reduce the oven to 150C and bake for 10 minutes more, until the rolls are deep golden brown, glossy, and fully cooked through. The eggs should be hard-boiled by this point. This is a fast, weeknight adaptation; traditional jachnun is baked much longer at a lower temperature and develops a darker caramelised flavour.
- 7
Let the jachnun rest, covered, for 5 minutes. Peel the eggs. Serve the warm pastry with the tomato relish, hard-boiled eggs, and schug on the side.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •Traditional jachnun is usually baked overnight at very low heat; this 60-minute version captures the flaky rolled structure and sweet-savory profile, though it will be lighter in colour and less deeply caramelised.
- •For the best texture, stretch the dough as thinly as possible without tearing; thin layers create the characteristic pull-apart interior.
- •Serve with extra grated tomato or a little zhug if you like more heat.
- •A small, tightly covered pan helps keep the pastry moist while it bakes.
Background
Jachnun comes from Yemenite Jewish cooking and became a beloved Sabbath breakfast in Israel through the traditions of Yemenite Jewish communities. It is classically baked overnight at low heat and served with grated tomato, hard-boiled eggs, and spicy schug.
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