Oysters Rockefeller
These Oysters Rockefeller are briny, tender, and crowned with a lush topping of spinach, cream, Parmesan, and breadcrumbs scented with Pernod. The grill gives the surface a golden crust while the oysters stay juicy underneath, making the dish feel both elegant and deeply savory.
Safety Warning
Raw or lightly cooked oysters can carry harmful bacteria or viruses and may be unsafe for pregnant people, older adults, young children, and anyone immunocompromised. Use very fresh oysters from a trusted source and cook until hot and just set.
Nutrition · per serving
Ingredients
16 itemsOysters and shells
Rockefeller topping
To finish
Tips
- •Ask your fishmonger to shell the oysters if you are not confident opening them yourself; this keeps the recipe within 30 minutes.
- •If using panko instead of fine breadcrumbs, crush it slightly so the topping binds neatly.
- •Do not add extra salt to the topping at first; Parmesan, oyster liquor, and the oysters themselves are naturally salty.
- •A chilled glass of Sauvignon Blanc or anise-accented aperitif pairs especially well with the rich topping.
Steps
- 1
Heat the oven grill to high and place a sturdy baking tray inside to preheat. Finely chop the shallot, garlic, spinach, and parsley so the topping cooks quickly and evenly.
30 g shallot, very finely chopped2 cloves garlic, finely chopped120 g fresh spinach, finely chopped10 g flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped - 2
Melt the butter in a small frying pan over medium heat. Add the shallot and cook for 1-2 minutes until softened but not browned, then add the garlic and cook for 20-30 seconds until fragrant.
30 g unsalted butter30 g shallot, very finely chopped2 cloves garlic, finely chopped - 3
Add the chopped spinach and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring, until just wilted and any excess moisture has mostly evaporated. Pour in the Pernod and let it bubble for about 20 seconds to cook off the raw alcohol.
120 g fresh spinach, finely chopped15 ml Pernod - 4
Lower the heat and stir in the double cream, Parmesan, breadcrumbs, parsley, lemon zest, hot sauce, and black pepper. Cook for 30-60 seconds until the mixture becomes thick, moist, and spreadable, not runny. Remove from the heat.
60 ml double cream25 g finely grated Parmesan20 g fine breadcrumbs10 g flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped1 tsp lemon zest4 dashes hot sauce1/4 tsp black pepper - 5
Carefully loosen each oyster from its shell with a short knife, keeping as much oyster liquor in the shell as possible. Arrange the oysters on the preheated tray lined with a thick bed of coarse salt so they sit level and do not spill.
12 oysters fresh oysters, on the half shell500 g coarse salt, for lining tray - 6
Spoon the spinach mixture evenly over the oysters, covering each one lightly rather than burying it. Drizzle over the melted butter for better browning.
12 oysters fresh oysters, on the half shell10 g melted unsalted butter - 7
Grill for 4-6 minutes until the topping is bubbling, lightly browned at the edges, and the oysters are just cooked through. The oysters should be plump and tender; avoid overcooking or they will turn firm and dry.
12 oysters fresh oysters, on the half shell - 8
Serve immediately on the salt-lined tray or transfer to plates. Add lemon wedges on the side for squeezing at the table.
2 wedges lemon wedges
Origin & History
Oysters Rockefeller was created in New Orleans in 1899 at Antoine's Restaurant. The dish became famous for its rich green topping, said to be so luxurious it was named after John D. Rockefeller. Many versions exist, but oysters baked with a herbaceous, buttery topping remain the hallmark.
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