Coquilles Saint-Jacques
Coquilles Saint-Jacques combines sweet, tender scallops with a silky white wine and shallot cream sauce under a browned crust of Gruyere and breadcrumbs. The result is elegant and rich, with a delicate marine sweetness balanced by nuttiness, butter, and fresh parsley.
Ingredients
Scallops and shells
- 240 glarge scallops, cleaned and patted dry
- 2empty scallop shells or 2 small gratin dishes
White wine shallot base
- 60 gshallot, very finely minced
- 80 mldry white wine
- 20 gunsalted butter
- 2 gfine sea salt
- 1 gwhite pepper
Cream sauce and topping
- 100 mldouble cream
- 50 gGruyere, finely grated
- 20 gfine dry breadcrumbs
- 8 gflat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 10 gunsalted butter, melted
For finishing
- 1lemon wedge
Instructions
- 1
Heat the oven grill to high and place a rack 10-12 cm below the heat. If using scallop shells, rinse and dry them thoroughly. Pat the scallops very dry with paper; this is essential so they sear rather than steam.
- 2
Melt the unsalted butter in a small saute pan over medium heat. Add the shallot and cook for 1-2 minutes until translucent but not coloured. Pour in the dry white wine, add the fine sea salt and white pepper, and reduce briskly until almost syrupy, about 3 minutes. The pan should look nearly dry but not browned.
- 3
Add the double cream to the reduced wine mixture and simmer for 2-3 minutes until lightly thickened and able to coat a spoon. Remove from the heat, then stir in half of the Gruyere and half of the flat-leaf parsley. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed; the sauce should be rich but still delicate.
- 4
In a very hot frying pan, quickly sear the scallops for about 30-45 seconds per side, just until lightly golden on the outside while still underdone in the centre. Work fast and avoid overcrowding; overcooked scallops will turn rubbery under the grill.
- 5
Arrange the scallops in the scallop shells or gratin dishes. Spoon the cream-shallot sauce over them evenly.
- 6
Mix the remaining Gruyere, fine dry breadcrumbs, remaining flat-leaf parsley, and melted butter in a small bowl until the crumbs are evenly moistened. Scatter this topping over the sauced scallops.
- 7
Grill for 3-5 minutes until bubbling and deeply golden on top. The scallops are done when the topping is crisp and the scallops feel just firm when nudged; do not let the sauce split or the topping burn.
- 8
Serve immediately with the lemon wedge on the side for a light squeeze at the table.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •Choose dry scallops rather than water-treated ones for the best sear and sweetest flavour.
- •If you have coral attached to very fresh scallops, it can be briefly sauteed and added to the shells for a more traditional presentation.
- •Serve with crusty bread, rice pilaf, or a small green salad; for a classic pairing, use the same dry white wine in the glass.
- •Warm the shells or gratin dishes briefly before filling to help the scallops cook evenly and keep the dish hot at the table.
Background
Coquilles Saint-Jacques is a classic French seafood preparation associated especially with Normandy and Brittany, where scallops are abundant. The dish became a bistro and festive favourite in the 20th century, often served in scallop shells with a creamy wine sauce and a gratineed topping.
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