Galbi Jjim
Galbi jjim is rich, glossy, and deeply savory, with tender beef short ribs braised in a soy-pear sauce until succulent. Korean radish turns sweet and silky in the braising liquid, while shiitake mushrooms add earthy depth and sesame brings a warm nutty finish.
Ingredients
Beef and vegetables
- 800 gbeef short ribs, English-cut
- 250 gKorean radish, peeled
- 120 gfresh shiitake mushrooms
- 80 gcarrot
- 30 gspring onion
Braising sauce
- 120 gAsian pear, peeled and grated
- 70 mllight soy sauce
- 350 mlwater
- 20 gbrown sugar
- 20 ggarlic, finely minced
- 10 gfresh ginger, finely grated
- 10 mltoasted sesame oil
- 30 mlrice wine
- 1 gblack pepper
Finishing
- 6 gtoasted sesame seeds
Instructions
- 1
Trim any large excess surface fat from the beef short ribs. Cut the Korean radish into 3 cm chunks, halve large shiitake mushrooms, cut the carrot into thick bite-size pieces, and slice the spring onion finely on the bias for garnish.
- 2
In a bowl, combine the grated Asian pear, light soy sauce, water, brown sugar, garlic, ginger, toasted sesame oil, rice wine, and black pepper. Stir until the sugar is dissolved. The pear helps tenderize and sweeten the braise, so distribute it evenly.
- 3
Place the beef short ribs in a wide heavy pot in a single snug layer if possible. Pour in the braising sauce and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. As soon as it boils, skim off the foam carefully for a cleaner-tasting sauce.
- 4
Lower to a steady gentle simmer, cover partially, and braise for 30 minutes, turning the ribs once or twice so they cook evenly. The liquid should bubble lazily, not boil hard, to keep the meat tender.
- 5
Add the radish and carrot to the pot. Continue braising, partially covered, for 12 minutes. The radish should begin to turn translucent at the edges while still holding its shape.
- 6
Add the shiitake mushrooms and continue braising for 8 to 10 minutes more, uncovered if the sauce needs reducing. The ribs are ready when a skewer slips in with little resistance and the sauce is glossy enough to lightly coat the meat and vegetables.
- 7
Taste and adjust by reducing a minute or two more if you want a deeper glaze. Spoon the ribs, radish, and mushrooms into warm bowls, coat with sauce, and finish with sliced spring onion and toasted sesame seeds before serving.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For a true restaurant-style finish within 60 minutes, use English-cut short ribs about 1.5 cm thick; thicker flanken or large bone-in blocks need longer braising.
- •If you have time, soaking the ribs in cold water for 20 minutes before cooking will draw out more blood and give an even cleaner broth, but it is optional here to meet the time limit.
- •Serve with steamed short-grain rice and a simple kimchi or namul side dish.
- •If the sauce reduces too quickly before the meat is tender, add 30 to 50 ml more water at a time and keep simmering gently.
Background
Galbi jjim is a traditional Korean braised rib dish often prepared for celebrations, holidays, and family gatherings. It is known for its savory-sweet seasoning built from soy sauce, aromatics, and fruit, with regional and household variations ranging from mild to spicy. The classic version emphasizes tender beef, glossy sauce, and beautifully braised vegetables.
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