Yalanji
Yalanji is a delicate dish of vine leaves tightly rolled around a fragrant filling of rice, tomato, onion, parsley, mint, and allspice. The finished rolls are tender, lemony, and richly perfumed with olive oil, making them ideal as a mezze plate or light main.
Ingredients
For the filling
- 120 gshort-grain rice
- 180 gtomato, very finely diced
- 100 gonion, very finely diced
- 25 gflat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 10 gfresh mint, finely chopped
- 2 cloves (8 g)garlic, minced
- 1 gground allspice
- 4 gfine salt
- 1 gblack pepper
- 35 mlextra-virgin olive oil
- 25 mllemon juice
For rolling and cooking
- 170 gjarred vine leaves, drained
- 120 gtomato, sliced
- 25 mlextra-virgin olive oil
- 30 mllemon juice
- 250 mlwater
- 1 gfine salt
To finish
- 2 wedgeslemon wedges
- 4 gfresh mint leaves
Instructions
- 1
Rinse the short-grain rice under cold water until the water runs mostly clear, then drain well. Set it in a bowl and let it stand while you prepare the vegetables; this removes excess surface starch so the filling stays separate rather than gummy.
- 2
Blanch the drained vine leaves in simmering water for 1 minute if they taste very salty or feel stiff, then drain and let them cool enough to handle. Trim any tough stems. Keep any torn leaves; they are useful for lining the pot.
- 3
Make the filling by combining the drained rice, finely diced tomato, finely diced onion, chopped parsley, chopped mint, minced garlic, ground allspice, fine salt, black pepper, extra-virgin olive oil, and lemon juice. Mix thoroughly so the rice is evenly coated; the oil helps the grains cook evenly inside the leaves.
- 4
Line the bottom of a medium heavy pot with a layer of tomato slices and any torn or extra vine leaves. This protects the rolled leaves from direct heat and adds flavor to the cooking liquid.
- 5
Lay one vine leaf shiny-side down with the stem end facing you. Place about 1 heaped teaspoon of filling near the stem end, fold the bottom over the filling, fold in the sides, and roll tightly into a slim cylinder. Do not overfill; the rice needs room to expand. Repeat with the remaining leaves and filling.
- 6
Arrange the rolled vine leaves seam-side down in the pot in snug concentric layers. Drizzle over the olive oil and lemon juice, then add the water and fine salt. The liquid should come just up to the top layer; add a splash more water only if needed.
- 7
Place a heatproof plate directly over the rolls to keep them compact. Bring the pot to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then reduce to low, cover, and cook for 35 minutes. Check once near the end: the leaves should look olive-green and tender, and a test roll should show rice that is cooked through with no hard center.
- 8
Remove the pot from the heat and let the yalanji rest, covered, for 10 minutes. This allows the rolls to finish absorbing liquid and firm up, making them easier to unmold without tearing.
- 9
Carefully transfer the yalanji to a serving plate. Spoon over a little of the pot juices if you like, garnish with fresh mint leaves, and serve warm or at room temperature with lemon wedges for squeezing.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •If your vine leaves are very large, cut them in half and make smaller rolls for a more traditional slender shape.
- •Short-grain rice gives the best tender, cohesive filling; avoid parboiled rice, which cooks unevenly in this dish.
- •For the brightest flavor, let the finished yalanji cool to warm room temperature before serving.
- •A heavy pot and tightly packed rolls are key to preventing unraveling during cooking.
Background
Yalanji is a Levantine style of stuffed vine leaves, especially beloved in Lebanon and Syria, where it is often prepared without meat and served as part of a mezze spread. The name is linked to the Turkish word 'yalanci,' meaning 'false' or 'imitation,' referring to versions made without meat but full of herbs, rice, olive oil, and lemon.
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