Gumbo
This gumbo is deep, smoky, and savory, with tender chicken, juicy shrimp, spicy andouille, and silky okra in a dark, glossy broth. Served over rice, it is hearty yet balanced, with warming cayenne, sweet vegetables, and the unmistakable richness of a well-made roux.
Ingredients
Roux and base
- 45 mlneutral oil
- 45 gplain flour
- 120 gyellow onion, finely diced
- 80 gcelery, finely diced
- 90 ggreen bell pepper, finely diced
- 10 ggarlic, minced
- 100 gcanned chopped tomato
- 1 gcayenne pepper
- 1 gdried thyme
- 1bay leaf
- 1 gblack pepper
- 4 gfine salt
Meats and okra
- 220 gboneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into 3 cm pieces
- 120 gandouille sausage, sliced into 1 cm rounds
- 140 graw shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 180 gokra, sliced into 1 cm pieces
Stock and finish
- 700 mlhot chicken stock
- 10 mlWorcestershire sauce
- 3 gfilé powder
- 15 gspring onions, thinly sliced
- 8 gflat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 240 gcooked long-grain rice
Instructions
- 1
Prepare all ingredients before you start: dice the onion, celery, and bell pepper; mince the garlic; slice the okra and sausage; cut the chicken into bite-size pieces; and keep the shrimp chilled until needed. Heat the chicken stock until hot so it blends smoothly into the roux later.
- 2
In a heavy saucepan or Dutch oven over medium heat, combine the neutral oil and flour. Cook, stirring constantly with a flat wooden spatula, until the roux turns a deep peanut-butter to milk-chocolate brown, about 10-12 minutes. Lower the heat if it smells sharp or begins to smoke; a dark roux should smell nutty, not burnt.
- 3
Immediately add the onion, celery, and bell pepper to stop the roux from darkening further. Stir for 3 minutes until the vegetables begin to soften, then add the garlic, chopped tomato, cayenne pepper, thyme, bay leaf, black pepper, and salt. Cook for 2 minutes more until fragrant and slightly jammy.
- 4
Gradually whisk in the hot chicken stock in 3 additions, smoothing out the mixture each time before adding more. Bring just to a simmer; the gumbo should look slightly loose at this stage because it will tighten as it cooks.
- 5
Add the chicken and andouille sausage. Return to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is nearly cooked through and the broth has taken on a rich, glossy body.
- 6
Stir in the okra and Worcestershire sauce. Simmer for 8-10 minutes until the okra is tender and its natural thickening has slightly enriched the broth. If the gumbo becomes too thick, loosen it with a splash of hot water.
- 7
Add the shrimp and cook for 2-3 minutes, just until they turn pink, opaque, and gently curled. Turn off the heat, remove the bay leaf, and stir in the filé powder for a final earthy thickness; do not boil after adding filé or the texture can become stringy.
- 8
Rest the gumbo for 5 minutes so the flavors settle. Divide the cooked rice between 2 warm bowls, ladle the gumbo over and around it, and finish with spring onions and parsley. Serve immediately.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For a classic Creole profile within 60 minutes, this version uses a relatively fast dark roux and canned tomato; a longer simmer would deepen the flavor further but is not essential.
- •Keep the heat moderate while making the roux. Once burnt, it cannot be saved and must be restarted.
- •If using frozen shrimp, thaw fully and pat dry so they poach cleanly instead of watering down the gumbo.
- •Filé powder thickens and perfumes the gumbo at the end; if unavailable, the dish is still good, but the finish will be less traditional.
- •Serve with hot sauce at the table if you want more heat.
Background
Gumbo is one of Louisiana's signature dishes, shaped by West African, French, Spanish, and Native American influences. Creole versions often include tomato and a mix of meats or seafood, while okra and filé powder both reflect historic thickening traditions. It became a defining dish of New Orleans and the wider Gulf South for its resourcefulness, depth, and layered flavor.
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