Risotto ai Frutti di Mare
This risotto is creamy and flowing without being heavy, carrying the briny sweetness of clams, mussels, and prawns in every spoonful. Fresh parsley, white wine, and a touch of lemon lift the dish, giving it the refined, sea-scented character of classic Venetian cooking.
Ingredients
Frutti di mare e brodo
- 300 glive clams, scrubbed
- 300 glive mussels, debearded and scrubbed
- 200 graw prawns, shell-on
- 700 mlwater
- 120 mldry white wine
- 10 gflat-leaf parsley stems
Base del risotto
- 160 garborio rice
- 60 gshallot, very finely minced
- 2garlic cloves, finely sliced
- 20 mlextra-virgin olive oil
- 35 gunsalted butter
Finitura
- 15 gflat-leaf parsley leaves, finely chopped
- 1 tsplemon zest, finely grated
- to tastefine sea salt
- to tastefreshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- 1
Rinse the clams and mussels under very cold running water, discarding any with broken shells. Tap any open shell firmly; if it does not close, discard it. Twist off the prawn heads, peel the bodies, and remove the intestinal tract if needed. Keep the peeled prawns chilled.
- 2
Make a quick seafood broth: place the prawn heads and shells in a saucepan with the water and parsley stems. Bring to a gentle simmer for 12 minutes, skimming if needed, then strain and keep the broth hot but not boiling. A gentle extraction keeps the broth sweet rather than bitter.
- 3
In a wide pot over high heat, add half of the white wine and the clams. Cover and steam for 2-3 minutes, shaking once, until they just open. Lift them out immediately. Repeat with the mussels and the remaining white wine, cooking only until opened. Strain the shellfish cooking liquid through a fine sieve or muslin into the hot broth to catch any grit. Remove most of the clams and mussels from their shells, leaving a few in shell for garnish.
- 4
Warm a heavy, wide sauté pan over medium heat. Add the olive oil and 20 g of the butter, then sweat the shallot with a small pinch of salt for 2-3 minutes until translucent, not browned. Add the sliced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- 5
Add the arborio rice and stir constantly for 1-2 minutes until the grains are glossy and the edges look slightly translucent. Proper toasting helps the grains cook evenly and stay distinct.
- 6
Begin adding the hot seafood broth a ladle at a time, stirring often and allowing each addition to be mostly absorbed before the next. Keep the risotto at a lively simmer, not a rapid boil. Continue for about 14-16 minutes, seasoning lightly as you go; the rice should be nearly al dente with a fluid, creamy consistency.
- 7
When the rice is almost done, fold in the peeled prawns and cook for 2 minutes. Then add the shelled clams and mussels and warm them through for about 1 minute. The prawns should turn just opaque and curl gently; avoid overcooking the shellfish or they will toughen.
- 8
Take the pan off the heat. Add the remaining 15 g butter, chopped parsley leaves, lemon zest, and a few grinds of black pepper. Stir energetically to emulsify the risotto to an all'onda texture—loose enough to ripple when the pan is shaken. Adjust salt if needed.
- 9
Let the risotto rest for 1 minute, then spoon into warm shallow bowls. Top with the reserved shell-on clams and mussels and serve immediately while the rice is still fluid and creamy.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •Use the freshest shellfish possible; this dish depends on the sweetness of the seafood and the liquor released during steaming.
- •Do not rinse the rice, or you will wash away the starch needed for the characteristic creamy texture.
- •If the risotto tightens before serving, loosen it with a small splash of hot broth or hot water.
- •A crisp Venetian-style white wine such as Soave or Pinot Grigio pairs well with the dish.
Background
Risotto ai frutti di mare is closely associated with the coastal cooking of northern and northeastern Italy, especially the Venetian lagoon, where rice and shellfish meet in a natural union. Unlike heavily enriched inland risotti, seafood versions are typically lighter and are built on shellfish liquor and careful technique to preserve the delicate marine flavors.
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