Galbi
Galbi is richly marinated beef short rib grilled until lacquered, smoky, and deeply caramelised at the edges. The classic combination of soy, pear, garlic, ginger, and sesame creates meat that is savory, subtly sweet, and irresistibly juicy.
Ingredients
Galbi marinade
- 700 gbeef short ribs, flanken-cut
- 120 gAsian pear, peeled and grated
- 70 mllight soy sauce
- 25 gbrown sugar
- 15 mlsesame oil
- 20 ggarlic, finely grated
- 8 gfresh ginger, finely grated
- 40 gspring onions, finely chopped
- 2 gblack pepper
For grilling and finishing
- 10 mlneutral oil
- 8 gtoasted sesame seeds
- 20 gspring onions, thinly sliced
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the grill for high heat, ideally with a two-zone fire so you can sear over direct heat and move the ribs if the sugars begin to char too quickly. If using an oven grill or grill pan, preheat it thoroughly. Pat the beef short ribs dry with paper towel so the marinade clings evenly.
- 2
Make the marinade: in a bowl, combine the grated Asian pear, soy sauce, brown sugar, sesame oil, garlic, ginger, chopped spring onions, and black pepper. Stir until the sugar is mostly dissolved; the pear should make the mixture loose and glossy.
- 3
Add the short ribs to the marinade and massage well so every surface is coated, especially around the bone edges. Marinate at room temperature for 15 minutes; because flanken-cut ribs are thin, this short marination is enough to season them quickly without exceeding the time limit.
- 4
Lift the ribs from the marinade and let excess drip off; do not wipe them completely clean. Lightly oil the grill grates or grill pan to reduce sticking. Discard any leftover marinade that has touched raw meat.
- 5
Grill the ribs over high heat for 2 to 3 minutes on the first side, until deeply caramelised with light char marks. Turn and grill 2 to 3 minutes more on the second side. Because the marinade contains sugar and pear, watch closely and move the ribs to the cooler zone if flare-ups occur. The meat should be browned at the edges and cooked through but still juicy.
- 6
Transfer the galbi to a tray and rest for 3 minutes so the juices settle. Sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds and sliced spring onions just before serving for aroma and freshness.
- 7
Serve immediately, preferably cut between the bones or left in strips for sharing. The ideal bite is savory, sweet, garlicky, and slightly smoky, with the pear helping tenderize and glaze the meat.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •If you can marinate longer, 1 to 4 hours in the refrigerator improves depth of flavor; bring the ribs out 20 minutes before grilling.
- •Asian pear is traditional, but ripe nashi pear works equally well. In a pinch, use a sweet ripe conference pear, though the flavor will be less authentic.
- •Do not grill on low heat: galbi tastes best with intense heat that caramelises the marinade quickly before the meat dries out.
- •Serve with lettuce leaves, ssamjang, kimchi, and steamed rice if making a fuller meal.
Background
Galbi is one of Korea’s most beloved barbecue dishes, traditionally made with beef short ribs that are either cross-cut thinly or butterflied from the bone. Sweet-savory marinades featuring soy sauce, garlic, sugar, sesame, and fruit such as pear reflect the Korean preference for balanced flavor and also help tenderize the meat before grilling.
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