Bisque de Homard
This bisque is silky, concentrated, and fragrant with sweet lobster, cognac, and tarragon. The texture is rich and velvety from cream and butter, while the tomato paste and aromatics give it a deep coral colour and classic brasserie-style depth.
Ingredients
Pour le homard
- 500 g whole lobster yield, about 180 g meat and 320 g shellscooked lobster, meat removed from shell and shells reserved
- 3 gfine sea salt
- 1 gfreshly ground black pepper
Pour la base aromatique
- 35 gunsalted butter
- 80 gonion, finely sliced
- 60 gcarrot, finely sliced
- 50 gcelery stalk, finely sliced
- 8 ggarlic, sliced
- 20 gtomato paste
- 6 gfresh tarragon stems and leaves, divided
Pour la cuisson et la finition
- 40 mlcognac
- 100 mldry white wine
- 700 mlwater
- 120 mldouble cream
- 15 gunsalted butter
- 5 mllemon juice
Pour servir
- 2 gfresh tarragon leaves
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the lobster. Remove the meat from the cooked lobster and cut it into bite-size medallions; refrigerate the meat so it stays tender. Crack the shells into smaller pieces with the back of a heavy knife or a mallet to expose more surface area for extraction, then season the reserved meat lightly with salt and pepper.
- 2
Build the aromatic base. In a heavy saucepan over medium heat, melt the 35 g butter until foaming. Add the onion, carrot, celery, garlic, and half of the tarragon. Cook for 6-8 minutes, stirring often, until softened but not browned; gentle sweating keeps the bisque sweet and refined rather than bitter.
- 3
Add the lobster shells and tomato paste. Stir well and cook for 4-5 minutes, crushing the shells against the pot as you stir. The tomato paste should darken slightly and coat the shells; this brief caramelisation deepens colour and gives the bisque its classic savory depth.
- 4
Deglaze carefully with the cognac, then add the white wine. Simmer briskly for 2-3 minutes until the alcohol smell softens and the liquid reduces by about half. If using a gas flame, take the pot off the heat before adding the cognac for safety.
- 5
Add the water and bring to a gentle boil, then lower to a lively simmer for 20 minutes. Skim any foam from the surface. Add the remaining tarragon during the last 5 minutes so its anise note stays fresh and does not turn muddy.
- 6
Blend and strain. Remove the pot from the heat and blend the shell mixture thoroughly until the broth turns pale orange and the shells are finely broken down. Pass through a fine mesh sieve, pressing firmly on the solids to extract as much liquid as possible. Discard the spent shells and vegetables.
- 7
Return the strained bisque to a clean saucepan and simmer for 5-7 minutes until lightly reduced and velvety. Stir in the cream, then whisk in the 15 g cold butter for shine and a smoother mouthfeel. Season to taste with the remaining salt and pepper if needed, and brighten with the lemon juice.
- 8
Warm the reserved lobster meat gently in the hot bisque for 1 minute only; do not boil or it may toughen. Divide between warm bowls, garnish with tarragon leaves, and serve immediately.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For the best flavour within 60 minutes, use a cooked lobster rather than starting from live raw lobster; the shells still produce an excellent quick bisque.
- •A powerful blender gives the fullest extraction from the shells, but always blend in short bursts and vent the lid slightly when working with hot liquid.
- •If you want an even more luxurious finish, reserve the claw meat whole and place it on top just before serving.
- •Serve on its own for a low-carb first course or with a small salad; avoid bread if keeping the meal strictly low-carb.
Background
Bisque de Homard is a classic of French cuisine, traditionally made by extracting intense flavour from crustacean shells and enriching the soup with cream and sometimes spirits. The dish reflects the French culinary practice of transforming luxury ingredients and kitchen trimmings into something elegant, concentrated, and deeply refined.
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