Soufflé au Fromage
Light yet richly savoury, this soufflé rises into a golden dome with a tender, airy interior scented with Gruyère, parmesan, mustard, and a hint of cayenne. It is dramatic straight from the oven, with crisp edges and a soft, molten centre.
Ingredients
For the ramekins
- 10 gunsalted butter, softened
- 10 gfinely grated parmesan
For the soufflé base
- 25 gunsalted butter
- 25 gplain flour
- 170 mlwhole milk, warm
- 5 gDijon mustard
- 1 pinchcayenne pepper
- 1 gfine sea salt
- 1 pinchground white pepper
- 60 gGruyère, finely grated
- 20 gparmesan, finely grated
- 3large eggs, separated
Instructions
- 1
Heat the oven to 200°C conventional (or 180°C fan). Place a baking tray inside to heat. Brush the insides of 2 x 250 ml ramekins thoroughly with the softened butter using upward strokes; this helps guide the rise. Coat the buttered interiors with the finely grated parmesan, tapping out any excess, then chill the ramekins while you make the base.
- 2
Make a thick béchamel base: melt the unsalted butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the plain flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute until the raw flour smell disappears but the roux does not brown.
- 3
Take the pan briefly off the heat and whisk in the warm milk a little at a time until smooth. Return to medium heat and whisk continuously until very thick and glossy, 1-2 minutes; it should hold lines from the whisk. Stir in the Dijon mustard, cayenne pepper, fine sea salt, and ground white pepper.
- 4
Remove from the heat. Stir in the Gruyère and parmesan until melted. Let the mixture cool for 2 minutes so it stays hot but not scorching, then beat in the egg yolks one at a time until fully incorporated and smooth.
- 5
In a very clean bowl, whisk the egg whites to medium-stiff peaks: the foam should stand up with a slight curl at the tip and look glossy, not dry. First fold in one-third of the whites briskly to lighten the base, then gently fold in the remaining whites in 2 additions with a spatula, keeping as much air as possible. Stop once no large white streaks remain.
- 6
Divide the mixture evenly between the chilled ramekins, filling them to about 1 cm below the rim. Run your thumb around the inside edge of each ramekin to create a shallow channel; this can help the soufflés rise straight. Set the ramekins on the hot baking tray.
- 7
Bake for 16-18 minutes without opening the oven door, until well risen, deeply golden on top, and just set with a slight wobble at the centre. For a slightly softer middle, aim for the shorter time; for a more set centre, bake the full 18 minutes.
- 8
Serve immediately. Soufflé waits for no one: bring the ramekins straight to the table while fully puffed.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •Warm milk incorporates more smoothly into the roux and helps prevent lumps.
- •Make sure the bowl and whisk for the egg whites are completely grease-free or the whites will not whip properly.
- •Do not overfold once the whites are added; a few tiny streaks are better than knocking out the air.
- •You can place the ramekins on a preheated tray for stronger bottom heat and a better initial lift.
- •Serve with a lightly dressed green salad or steamed asparagus for a classic accompaniment.
Background
Cheese soufflé is a classic of French culinary technique, built on the marriage of béchamel and whipped egg whites that became central to 18th- and 19th-century haute cuisine. Its reputation for delicacy and precision made it a benchmark dish in French home and professional kitchens alike.
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