Mole Negro
mexicanmoleveganjackfruitchilesesameadvancedstovetop

Mole Negro

This mole negro is dark, velvety, and intensely aromatic, with waves of smoky chile, warm spice, toasted seeds, fruit sweetness, and bittersweet chocolate. Jackfruit absorbs the sauce beautifully, giving a tender, savory finish that feels both luxurious and comforting.

1h
2 servings
574 kcal
Mexican

Ingredients

For the chile base

  • 20 gdried ancho chiles, stemmed and seeded
  • 20 gdried mulato chiles, stemmed and seeded
  • 20 gdried pasilla chiles, stemmed and seeded
  • 300 mlhot water

For the toasted seeds, nuts, and aromatics

  • 25 gpumpkin seeds
  • 20 gsesame seeds
  • 20 gwhole almonds
  • 120 gwhite onion, roughly chopped
  • 4garlic cloves
  • 120 gripe tomato, roughly chopped
  • 80 gplantain, sliced into 1 cm rounds
  • 20 graisins
  • 20 mlolive oil

For the spice blend

  • 1 smallMexican cinnamon stick
  • 2whole cloves
  • 1 tspblack peppercorns
  • 1 tspcumin seeds
  • 1/2 tspanise seeds
  • 1 tspdried oregano
  • 1/2 tspdried thyme
  • 3allspice berries
  • 1 tspground coriander

For the mole

  • 500 mlvegetable stock
  • 25 gdark chocolate (70%), chopped
  • 15 gpiloncillo or dark brown sugar
  • 1 small (25 g)corn tortilla, torn into pieces
  • 6 gfine salt

For the jackfruit

  • 400 gyoung green jackfruit in brine, drained
  • 10 mlolive oil
  • 2 gfine salt

To finish

  • 5 gsesame seeds

Instructions

  1. 1

    Bring the hot water to a boil if needed. Toast the dried ancho chiles, dried mulato chiles, and dried pasilla chiles in a dry skillet over medium heat for 10-15 seconds per side, pressing them flat; they should smell fragrant but not blacken, or the mole will turn bitter. Transfer to a bowl, cover with the hot water, and soak for 15 minutes.

  2. 2

    In the same dry skillet, toast the pumpkin seeds until they puff and begin to pop, about 2 minutes. Add the 20 g sesame seeds and whole almonds and toast 1 minute more until golden. Remove immediately so they do not scorch.

  3. 3

    Add the Mexican cinnamon stick, whole cloves, black peppercorns, cumin seeds, anise seeds, dried oregano, dried thyme, allspice berries, and ground coriander to the skillet. Toast over low heat for 30-45 seconds, just until aromatic. Tip onto a plate to cool slightly.

  4. 4

    Heat 20 ml olive oil in the skillet over medium heat. Fry the white onion, garlic cloves, ripe tomato, plantain, and raisins for 6-8 minutes, stirring often, until the onion softens, the tomato collapses, and the plantain takes on deep golden edges. Add the torn corn tortilla for the last 1 minute to lightly toast it in the oil.

  5. 5

    Transfer the soaked chiles with 200 ml of their soaking liquid to a blender. Add the toasted pumpkin seeds, 20 g sesame seeds, whole almonds, toasted spice blend, and the fried onion mixture. Blend until as smooth as possible, 1-2 minutes; if needed, add a splash more soaking liquid to keep the blades moving.

  6. 6

    Return the skillet or use a saucepan over medium heat. Pour in the blended paste carefully; it may sputter. Cook, stirring constantly, for 5 minutes until it darkens slightly and thickens to a dense puree. This frying step is essential for depth and removes any raw blended taste.

  7. 7

    Gradually whisk in the vegetable stock until smooth. Add the dark chocolate, piloncillo or dark brown sugar, and 6 g fine salt. Simmer gently for 12-15 minutes, stirring often, until the mole is glossy, very dark, and thick enough to coat the back of a spoon; if it becomes too thick, loosen with a little water.

  8. 8

    While the mole simmers, squeeze the young green jackfruit gently to remove excess brine, then shred the pieces with your fingers or two forks, discarding any tough seed pods if desired. Heat 10 ml olive oil in a separate pan, add the jackfruit and 2 g fine salt, and sauté for 6-8 minutes until lightly browned at the edges and the moisture has cooked off.

  9. 9

    Fold the sautéed jackfruit into the mole and simmer together for 3 minutes so the fibers absorb the sauce. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed; the finished mole should balance smoky, fruity, bitter, sweet, and savory notes.

  10. 10

    Rest the mole off the heat for 5 minutes to let the flavors settle and the sauce thicken slightly. Serve hot, spooned generously over the jackfruit, and finish with the remaining sesame seeds.

Nutrition per serving

574 kcal
Calories
10g
Protein
56g
Carbs
36g
Fat
12g
Fiber

Notes

Background

Mole negro is one of Oaxaca's most celebrated moles, known for its dark color and deeply layered flavor built from dried chiles, spices, seeds, fruit, and chocolate. Traditional versions can include many more ingredients and take several hours, especially for festivals and family gatherings. This vegan adaptation keeps the spirit of the dish while using jackfruit as a richly sauced centerpiece.

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