Golubtsy
russiancabbageminced-meatclassicbraisedcomfort-foodrice

Golubtsy

Golubtsy are tender cabbage rolls filled with juicy minced meat and rice, then slowly braised in a light tomato sauce until soft and deeply comforting. The finished dish is savory, slightly sweet from the vegetables, and especially satisfying with a spoonful of cool sour cream and fresh dill.

1h
2 servings
569 kcal
Russian

Ingredients

For the cabbage and filling

  • 1 small head (about 800 g)green cabbage
  • 300 gminced beef and pork
  • 60 gwhite rice
  • 120 g, finely dicedonion
  • 80 g, coarsely gratedcarrot
  • 20 mlsunflower oil
  • 6 gfine salt
  • 2 gground black pepper

For the tomato braising sauce

  • 250 gtomato passata
  • 250 mlwater
  • 2bay leaf
  • 3 gfine salt
  • 1 gground black pepper

For serving

  • 60 gsour cream
  • 5 g, choppedfresh dill

Instructions

  1. 1

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Meanwhile, core the cabbage by cutting around the stalk with a small knife. Lower the whole cabbage into the boiling water and cook for 6-8 minutes, turning once, until the outer leaves soften and loosen. Peel off 8-10 large leaves as they become pliable, then drain and let them cool enough to handle. Trim the thick rib on each leaf with a knife so it folds easily without tearing.

  2. 2

    At the same time, rinse the rice and simmer it in lightly salted water for about 10 minutes until half-cooked; it should still have a little bite because it will finish inside the rolls. Drain well so the filling does not become wet.

  3. 3

    Heat the sunflower oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Add the onion and carrot and cook for 5-6 minutes until softened and lightly sweet, not browned. Reserve about one third of the vegetables for the sauce and let the rest cool slightly.

  4. 4

    In a bowl, combine the minced beef and pork, the half-cooked rice, two thirds of the sautéed onion-carrot mixture, 6 g fine salt, and 2 g ground black pepper. Mix thoroughly until the filling holds together; a well-mixed filling stays compact inside the cabbage rather than crumbling.

  5. 5

    Place a cabbage leaf on the work surface. Put a portion of filling near the stem end, fold the sides inward, then roll up tightly into a neat parcel. Repeat with the remaining leaves and filling. If a leaf tears, patch it with a smaller softened leaf. Any extra cabbage can be shredded and placed under the rolls in the pot.

  6. 6

    In a wide saucepan or deep sauté pan, combine the reserved sautéed vegetables, tomato passata, water, bay leaf, 3 g fine salt, and 1 g ground black pepper. Stir and bring to a gentle simmer.

  7. 7

    Nestle the cabbage rolls seam-side down into the sauce in a single snug layer. Cover and simmer gently for 30 minutes, turning the heat low enough that the sauce barely bubbles. The golubtsy are done when the cabbage is tender and the filling reaches at least 72°C in the center.

  8. 8

    Remove from the heat and let the golubtsy rest, covered, for 5 minutes so the juices settle and the rolls firm up slightly. Serve hot with sour cream spooned over and fresh dill on top.

Nutrition per serving

569 kcal
Calories
28g
Protein
35g
Carbs
35g
Fat
6g
Fiber

Notes

Background

Golubtsy are a classic home-style dish across Russia and much of Eastern Europe, where cabbage leaves are wrapped around a savory filling and gently braised. The name is often linked to an old word related to "little doves," reflecting the delicate rolled shape. They became a staple because cabbage, grains, and minced meat were affordable and widely available ingredients.

Love this recipe?

Get personalised AI-curated recipes, meal plans and smart shopping lists — free.

Download Gourmate – Free