Buttermilk Rusks
southafricanruskbuttermilkvegetarianbakingtea-time

Buttermilk Rusks

These buttermilk rusks are crisp, lightly sweet, and richly buttery, with a tender crumb that dries into the perfect dunking biscuit. The first bake gives them lift and softness, while the second bake creates their signature crunchy, golden finish.

1h 23min
2 servings
768 kcal
SouthAfrican

Ingredients

Rusk dough

  • 250 gplain flour
  • 10 gbaking powder
  • 2 gfine salt
  • 60 gcaster sugar
  • 60 gcold unsalted butter
  • 1 large (50 g without shell)egg
  • 150 mlbuttermilk

For the tin

  • 5 gunsalted butter

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat the oven to 190°C conventional. Lightly grease a small loaf tin or 20 cm square tin. If your oven heats unevenly, place a tray in the middle rack position so the rusks bake evenly.

  2. 2

    In a mixing bowl, whisk together the plain flour, baking powder, fine salt, and caster sugar until evenly combined. This distributes the leavening well and helps the rusks rise uniformly.

  3. 3

    Add the cold unsalted butter and rub it into the flour mixture with your fingertips until it resembles coarse breadcrumbs with a few pea-sized bits remaining. Do not overwork it; those little butter pieces help create a tender, biscuit-like crumb.

  4. 4

    In a small bowl, beat the egg with the buttermilk. Pour this into the dry ingredients and mix gently with a fork or spatula just until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. Stop as soon as no dry pockets remain, because overmixing can make the rusks tough.

  5. 5

    Transfer the dough to the prepared tin and press it in evenly to about 3-4 cm thick. Bake for 22-25 minutes, until well risen, lightly golden on top, and a skewer inserted in the centre comes out clean.

  6. 6

    Remove the tin from the oven and let the baked dough stand for 8 minutes, just until cool enough to handle. Turn it out, then cut or tear it into 8 thick finger-shaped rusks. A slightly rough torn edge dries especially well in the second bake.

  7. 7

    Lower the oven to 110°C. Arrange the rusks cut-side up directly on the oven rack or on a lined tray with space between them. Dry-bake for 20 minutes, then turn them over and bake for 10 more minutes until dry to the touch and crisp at the edges. They should feel light and sound faintly hollow when tapped.

  8. 8

    Switch off the oven, crack the door open, and leave the rusks inside for 5 minutes to drive off a little more moisture. Serve warm or cool completely before storing in an airtight container. They are best dunked into hot tea or coffee.

Nutrition per serving

768 kcal
Calories
19g
Protein
107g
Carbs
29g
Fat
4g
Fiber

Notes

Background

Rusks are deeply rooted in South African food culture and descend from older Dutch twice-baked breads designed to keep well on long journeys. Buttermilk rusks became a home-baking staple, especially on farms, where they were valued for their long shelf life and perfect pairing with tea or coffee.

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