Fish Cutlets
These Sri Lankan fish cutlets are crisp and golden outside, with a warmly spiced filling of flaky fish, soft potato, onion, chili, and curry leaves. They are savoury, gently spicy, and deeply aromatic, making them perfect as a snack, starter, or tea-time bite.
Ingredients
Cutlet mixture
- 200 gboneless firm fish fillet, cooked and flaked
- 180 gpotato, peeled and diced
- 80 gred onion, very finely chopped
- 1 small (10 g)green chili, very finely chopped
- 8 leavescurry leaves, finely sliced
- 2 cloves (10 g)garlic, minced
- 10 gginger, minced
- 1/2 tspground black pepper
- 1 tspSri Lankan curry powder
- 1/4 tspturmeric powder
- 3/4 tspfine salt
- 2 tsplime juice
- 1 tbsp (15 ml)neutral oil
Crumb coating
- 1 mediumegg, beaten
- 70 gbreadcrumbs
For frying
- 400 mlneutral oil
Instructions
- 1
Bring a small pot of salted water to the boil. Add the potato and cook for 8-10 minutes until fully tender. Drain well, let the steam evaporate for 1 minute, then mash until smooth and fairly dry. A dry mash helps the cutlets hold their shape.
- 2
While the potato cooks, heat 1 tbsp neutral oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Add the red onion, green chili, curry leaves, garlic, and ginger. Sauté for 2-3 minutes until softened and fragrant but not browned.
- 3
Add the flaked fish, black pepper, Sri Lankan curry powder, turmeric powder, and the remaining salt from the cutlet mixture. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring gently, just until the spices lose their raw smell. Remove from the heat and mix in the lime juice.
- 4
Combine the mashed potato with the fish mixture and mix thoroughly. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Divide into 8 equal portions and shape into small oval or round cutlets, pressing firmly so they do not crack.
- 5
Dip each cutlet in the beaten egg, then coat evenly in breadcrumbs, pressing the crumbs on gently for a neat crust. If any feel soft, let them stand for 2 minutes so the coating adheres better.
- 6
Heat the frying oil in a small deep pan to about 175-180°C. Fry the cutlets in 2 batches for 2-3 minutes per batch, turning once, until deep golden brown and crisp. Do not overcrowd the pan or the oil temperature will drop.
- 7
Lift out and drain on paper. Serve hot while the shell is crisp and the centre is soft and savoury.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •Canned tuna in water or cooked mackerel can be used for speed; drain very well before flaking.
- •For a stronger traditional flavour, add a pinch more black pepper and a few extra curry leaves.
- •Serve with chili sauce, banana ketchup, or a simple lime wedge and tea as a classic snack.
- •If shallow-frying instead of deep-frying, flatten the cutlets slightly so they brown evenly.
Background
Fish cutlets are a beloved Sri Lankan snack, often sold at bakeries, tea shops, and made at home for parties and festive gatherings. The dish reflects colonial-era croquette influences adapted with local spices, curry leaves, and chili. In Sri Lanka, they are especially popular as short eats served with tea.
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