Pittu
Pittu is a delicate, crumbly steamed cake of rice flour and coconut with a gentle sweetness and a clean, comforting flavor. When properly made, it is light and sandy rather than dense, with distinct layers of fragrant coconut running through each slice.
Ingredients
Pittu mixture
- 200 grice flour
- 100 gfresh grated coconut
- 4 gsalt
- 120-140 mlwarm water
For steaming
- 500 mlwater
Instructions
- 1
Bring a kettle or small pot of water to a boil for steaming. Add the 500 ml water to the base of a pittu steamer or any steamer setup and set it over medium heat. If using plain rice flour rather than roasted pittu flour, dry-roast it in a pan over low heat for 3-4 minutes until it smells lightly nutty but does not color; this helps keep the texture light and sandy.
- 2
In a bowl, combine the rice flour and salt. Rub in the warm water a little at a time with your fingertips, tossing constantly, until the flour resembles damp coarse crumbs. Squeeze a handful: it should just hold together, then fall apart easily when pressed. You may not need all the water, so add it gradually to avoid making a dough.
- 3
Fluff the moistened flour well to break up any lumps, then mix in half of the grated coconut. Keeping the mixture loose rather than compact is the key to a tender pittu.
- 4
Fill the pittu tube or steamer cylinder in loose layers, alternating the flour mixture with the remaining grated coconut, starting and finishing with flour. Do not pack it down; steam must be able to pass through the mixture.
- 5
Steam for 8-10 minutes, until a steady aroma of cooked rice and coconut rises and the pittu feels set. If using a transparent steamer insert, the mixture should look evenly moistened with no dry flour patches.
- 6
Let the pittu stand for 1 minute, then gently push it out of the mould or cylinder. Serve hot, cut into thick rounds or broken into chunks. Traditionally it is eaten with coconut milk, curry, or a little sugar and banana for a simple breakfast.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •If you do not have a pittu steamer, use a bamboo steamer, small metal tumbler lined loosely with a perforated foil base, or a heatproof cup set in a steamer; keep the mixture loose for proper steaming.
- •Fresh grated coconut gives the best flavor, but frozen grated coconut, thawed and squeezed lightly, works well.
- •For a more authentic aroma, use roasted red rice flour if available.
- •Pittu is best eaten immediately while soft and fragrant.
Background
Pittu is a traditional Sri Lankan staple, especially popular for breakfast and dinner, made by steaming moistened rice flour with coconut in a cylindrical mould. The dish reflects the island's long-standing reliance on rice and coconut, and it is closely related to similar preparations found in South India, particularly Kerala.
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