Sukiyaki
Sukiyaki is a comforting Japanese hot pot of tender beef, tofu, mushrooms, greens, and noodles simmered in a glossy sweet-savory soy broth. The rich broth, lightly caramelized beef, and silky raw egg dip create a luxurious balance of sweetness, umami, and warmth.
Ingredients
Warishita broth
- 80 mlsoy sauce
- 80 mlmirin
- 80 mlsake
- 25 gsugar
- 120 mlwater
Hot pot ingredients
- 300 gthinly sliced beef
- 200 gfirm tofu
- 1 large stalk (180 g)Japanese leek (negi)
- 6 medium (90 g)shiitake mushrooms
- 100 gshungiku (chrysanthemum greens)
- 200 gshirataki noodles
- 10 gbeef fat or neutral oil
- 10 gbrown sugar
For serving
- 2large eggs
- 300 gsteamed short-grain rice
Instructions
- 1
Prepare all ingredients first so the cooking at the table or stove goes smoothly. Cut the tofu into 6 rectangles. Slice the Japanese leek on a sharp diagonal into 2 cm pieces. Remove shiitake stems and score the caps if you like. Trim the shungiku into 8-10 cm lengths. Rinse the shirataki well, drain, then simmer briefly for 2 minutes and drain again to remove any odor.
- 2
Make the warishita broth by combining the soy sauce, mirin, sake, sugar, and water in a small bowl or jug. Stir until the sugar is mostly dissolved.
- 3
Lightly beat one egg per person in small serving bowls for dipping, and keep them aside. Set the steamed rice aside for serving.
- 4
Heat a wide shallow pot or sukiyaki pan over medium-high heat. Add the beef fat or oil and swirl to coat. Add the leek and sear for 1-2 minutes until lightly charred on the edges; this gives the broth a deeper, sweeter flavor.
- 5
Add about one-third of the beef in a single layer and sprinkle over the brown sugar. Let the sugar melt and lightly caramelize for a few seconds, then pour in about one-third of the warishita broth. Turn the beef once just until barely cooked; do not overcook or it will toughen.
- 6
Arrange the tofu, shiitake, shirataki, remaining leek, and the rest of the beef neatly in the pot. Pour in enough remaining warishita to come about halfway up the ingredients. Simmer gently for 4-6 minutes, adding the shungiku in the last 1 minute so it stays bright and tender. The tofu should be hot through, the mushrooms tender, and the beef just cooked.
- 7
Serve immediately from the pot. Dip the hot beef, tofu, and vegetables into the beaten egg before eating if desired, and eat with steamed rice alongside. Replenish with any remaining broth as needed while you continue cooking and eating.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For the best texture, use well-marbled beef sliced very thin, such as ribeye or sirloin, ideally 2-3 mm thick.
- •If shungiku is unavailable, tender spinach or mizuna can substitute, though the flavor will be less traditional.
- •Do not boil sukiyaki hard; a gentle simmer keeps the beef tender and the broth balanced rather than harshly salty.
- •Raw egg for dipping is traditional in Japan. Use very fresh, clean eggs from a trusted source.
Background
Sukiyaki is one of Japan's best-known nabemono dishes, developing in the late 19th century as beef became more widely eaten after the Meiji Restoration. In the Kanto style, ingredients are simmered in a prepared warishita broth, while Kansai style often starts by searing beef with sugar before seasoning. It remains a celebratory communal meal, especially in colder months.
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