Tôm Kho Tàu
Tôm Kho Tàu is a fast, deeply flavorful dish of shrimp simmered in a glossy caramel sauce with fish sauce, garlic, shallot, chili, and coconut water. The finished shrimp are sweet, savory, and lightly spicy, with a lacquered coating that is perfect spooned over rice.
Ingredients
Tôm và ướp
- 300 glarge shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 30 mlfish sauce
- 10 ggarlic, finely minced
- 40 gshallot, thinly sliced
- 5 gred chili, thinly sliced
- 1 gground black pepper
Nước màu kho
- 20 ggranulated sugar
- 10 mlneutral oil
- 180 mlcoconut water
Hoàn thiện
- 10 gspring onion, sliced
- 300 gcooked jasmine rice, for serving
Instructions
- 1
Rinse the shrimp if needed, then pat very dry with paper towels so they sear instead of steam. In a bowl, combine the shrimp with fish sauce, half of the minced garlic, half of the sliced shallot, half of the chili, and the black pepper. Toss well and let stand while you prepare the caramel, about 10 minutes.
- 2
Set a small skillet or saucepan over medium heat. Add the sugar and oil and cook without stirring, swirling the pan occasionally, until the sugar melts and turns a deep amber caramel. Watch closely in the final minute; if it becomes very dark, it will taste bitter.
- 3
Carefully pour in the coconut water; it will sputter and seize at first. Return to medium heat and stir until the hardened caramel dissolves into the liquid. You should have a light brown braising sauce.
- 4
Add the remaining shallot, garlic, and chili to the caramel liquid and simmer for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add the marinated shrimp and any juices from the bowl in a single layer.
- 5
Braise over medium heat for 4-6 minutes, turning the shrimp once or twice, until they are just cooked through and opaque. Reduce the sauce for another 1-2 minutes until glossy and lightly syrupy; it should coat the shrimp rather than become dry.
- 6
Turn off the heat and rest for 2 minutes so the sauce settles and clings to the shrimp. Scatter with sliced spring onion and serve immediately with warm jasmine rice.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For a beginner-friendly version, use peeled and deveined shrimp to save prep time.
- •If you prefer a sweeter southern-style finish, add 5 g extra sugar to the caramel.
- •Do not overcook the shrimp; once they curl into a loose C-shape and turn opaque, they are done.
- •A clay pot is traditional, but a small heavy skillet works very well for a 2-serving batch.
Background
Tôm Kho Tàu is a Vietnamese braised seafood dish that uses the classic sweet-salty balance of fish sauce and caramel, often associated with southern home cooking. The term kho refers to a gentle braise or reduction, while tàu in dish names can reflect a style influenced by Chinese-Vietnamese culinary exchange. This quick shrimp version brings the same glossy, savory caramel sauce found in many Vietnamese family meals.
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