Chicken Chettinad
Chicken Chettinad is a fiercely aromatic South Indian curry with deep black pepper heat, warm whole spices, and a dark roasted masala. The finished dish is thick, glossy, and powerfully savoury, with tender chicken coated in a smoky, complex gravy.
Ingredients
Chicken and quick marinade
- 700 gbone-in chicken, skin removed, cut into medium pieces
- 25 gginger-garlic paste
- 2 gturmeric powder
- 6 gfine sea salt
- 10 mllemon juice
Chettinad masala
- 8 gblack peppercorns
- 12 gcoriander seeds
- 4 gcumin seeds
- 5 gfennel seeds
- 4 gdried red chillies
- 1 gkalpasi (black stone flower)
- 2 gmarathi mokku
- 2 ggreen cardamom pods
- 2 gcloves
- 3 gcinnamon stick
- 10 gfresh galangal, sliced thinly
- 40 gfresh grated coconut
Masala base
- 30 mlcoconut oil
- 180 gonion, finely sliced
- 10 gcurry leaves
- 10 ggreen chillies, slit
- 10 gginger, julienned
- 12 ggarlic, sliced
- 120 gtomato, finely chopped
- 180 mlhot water
- 4 gfine sea salt
To finish
- 10 gfresh coriander leaves, chopped
- 1 gblack pepper, freshly ground
Instructions
- 1
Pat the chicken dry. Mix the chicken with ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, fine sea salt, and lemon juice until evenly coated. Leave to marinate for 10 minutes while you prepare the masala; this short marinade seasons the meat and helps it stay juicy.
- 2
Set a heavy kadai or sauté pan over medium heat. Dry-roast the black peppercorns, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, dried red chillies, kalpasi, marathi mokku, green cardamom pods, cloves, and cinnamon stick for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, until aromatic but not darkened. Add the sliced galangal and fresh grated coconut, and roast for 2 more minutes until the coconut loses some moisture and smells nutty. Transfer to a plate briefly to cool.
- 3
Grind the roasted masala to a fine, slightly moist powder or paste. If needed, add 1-2 tablespoons from the hot water to help it move, but keep it thick; a concentrated masala gives the finished curry its characteristic intensity.
- 4
In the same pan, heat the coconut oil over medium-high heat. Add the sliced onion and cook for 6-8 minutes, stirring often, until deeply golden at the edges. Add the curry leaves, green chillies, julienned ginger, and sliced garlic; fry for 1 minute until fragrant. Good browning here is essential for depth, but lower the heat if the garlic threatens to scorch.
- 5
Add the chopped tomato and the remaining fine sea salt. Cook for 4-5 minutes, mashing the tomato into the onions until it breaks down and the oil begins to separate. This step removes raw acidity and forms the body of the gravy.
- 6
Add the ground Chettinad masala and fry for 1-2 minutes, stirring continuously so the spices bloom in the oil without catching on the pan.
- 7
Add the marinated chicken and toss over medium-high heat for 3-4 minutes so the pieces are well coated and lightly seared in the masala.
- 8
Pour in the hot water, scrape up any browned bits, and bring to a brisk simmer. Cover and cook over medium-low heat for 12-14 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the chicken is cooked through, tender, and reaches an internal temperature of 74°C at the thickest part. Uncover for the last few minutes if you want a thicker, clingy gravy.
- 9
Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Finish with chopped fresh coriander leaves and freshly ground black pepper. Rest the curry for 3 minutes off the heat before serving; this brief rest helps the spices settle and the gravy tighten slightly.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For the most authentic flavour, use kalpasi and marathi mokku; they are signature Chettinad aromatics and give the curry its haunting, smoky perfume.
- •Galangal is used here in place of the more common regional root notes to match your requested ingredients; slice it thinly so it grinds smoothly.
- •Serve with cauliflower rice or simply on its own for a paleo meal; the gravy is robust and does not need bread or grain to feel complete.
- •Bone-in chicken gives the best flavour in the short cooking time; if using boneless thigh meat, reduce the covered simmer by about 3-4 minutes.
Background
Chettinad cuisine comes from the Chettiar community of Tamil Nadu and is celebrated for bold spice layering, aromatic roasting, and complex meat curries. Chicken Chettinad is one of its best-known dishes, traditionally built on freshly ground spices and a dark, intensely fragrant masala often featuring kalpasi and other regional spices.
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