Kafta bil Sanieh
Kafta bil Sanieh is a comforting baked lamb dish with warm spice, sweet roasted tomato, and a creamy lemon-tahini finish. The kafta stays juicy and richly savory, while the bubbling sesame sauce adds tang and silkiness that make the whole tray deeply satisfying.
Ingredients
Kafta mixture
- 400 gground lamb
- 80 gonion, very finely grated and squeezed dry
- 20 gflat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 1 tspground allspice
- 1/4 tspground cinnamon
- 1 tspfine salt
- 1/2 tspblack pepper
Tray topping
- 180 gtomatoes, sliced into 5 mm rounds
- 15 mlolive oil
- 1/4 tspfine salt
Tahini sauce
- 80 gtahini
- 90 mlwater
- 20 mllemon juice
- 1 small clove (4 g)garlic, finely grated
- 1/4 tspfine salt
To finish
- 1 tbspflat-leaf parsley, chopped
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 220°C. Lightly oil a small baking dish or metal tray, about 20 x 15 cm. Finely grate the onion and squeeze out as much liquid as possible; this keeps the kafta firm rather than watery.
- 2
In a bowl, combine the ground lamb, squeezed onion, chopped parsley, allspice, cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, and black pepper. Mix with your hand for 1-2 minutes until the mixture looks slightly sticky and homogeneous; this helps the proteins bind so the kafta slices cleanly after baking.
- 3
Press the kafta mixture evenly into the prepared tray to a thickness of about 1.5-2 cm. Score the surface lightly into 4-6 portions with a knife. Arrange the tomato slices over the top in a slightly overlapping layer, then drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with 1/4 tsp salt.
- 4
Bake for 18-20 minutes, until the lamb is cooked through and the tomatoes have softened. The center should reach at least 71°C, and the juices should run clear with no raw pink remaining.
- 5
While the tray bakes, whisk the tahini, water, lemon juice, garlic, and 1/4 tsp salt in a bowl until smooth and pourable. Add the water gradually; tahini will seize at first, then loosen into a creamy sauce.
- 6
Remove the tray from the oven and pour the tahini sauce evenly over the hot kafta and tomatoes. Return to the oven for 6-8 minutes, until the sauce is just set around the edges and lightly bubbling; do not overbake or it can split.
- 7
Rest for 5 minutes so the juices settle and the tahini sauce thickens slightly. Scatter with chopped parsley and serve hot straight from the tray.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For the best texture, use lamb with some fat; very lean mince can bake up dry.
- •Squeezing the onion is important in tray-baked kafta because excess moisture can cause the meat to steam rather than brown.
- •For a stricter keto plate, serve with cucumber, lettuce, or a simple herb salad instead of bread or rice.
- •If you want deeper color on top, switch to the broiler for the last 1-2 minutes, watching carefully so the tahini does not scorch.
Background
Kafta bil Sanieh is a classic Levantine home dish, especially common in Lebanon, where seasoned minced meat is pressed into a tray and baked for easy family-style serving. Versions vary by household and region, often topped with potatoes, tomatoes, or onions and sometimes finished with tahini sauce, reflecting the broader Lebanese love of sesame-based sauces and oven-baked meat dishes.
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