Gołąbki
polishcabbageporkriceclassicbraisedcomfort food

Gołąbki

These gołąbki are tender savoy cabbage rolls filled with seasoned pork and rice, then gently simmered in a lightly sweet-tart tomato sauce scented with bay and allspice. The result is comforting, savory, and deeply homestyle, with delicate cabbage and juicy filling in every bite.

1h
2 servings
665 kcal
Polish

Ingredients

For the cabbage and filling

  • 1 small head (about 700 g)savoy cabbage
  • 300 gpork mince
  • 75 glong-grain white rice
  • 120 g, finely dicedonion
  • 2 cloves, mincedgarlic
  • 1 smallegg
  • 15 gbutter
  • 10 mlneutral oil
  • 6 gfine salt
  • 2 gblack pepper

For the tomato sauce

  • 400 gpassata
  • 200 mlwater
  • 1bay leaf
  • 3allspice berries
  • 5 gsugar
  • 3 gfine salt
  • 1 gblack pepper

Instructions

  1. 1

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Meanwhile, rinse the rice under cold water. Core the savoy cabbage lightly at the stem so the leaves loosen more easily, and peel off any damaged outer leaves.

  2. 2

    Cook the rice in lightly salted boiling water for 8-10 minutes until just tender but still slightly firm; it will finish cooking in the rolls. Drain well and spread briefly on a plate so excess steam escapes.

  3. 3

    In a frying pan over medium heat, melt the butter with the oil. Add the onion and cook for 5-6 minutes until soft and translucent, not browned. Stir in the garlic for 30 seconds, then remove from the heat and cool for 2 minutes.

  4. 4

    Lower the savoy cabbage into the boiling water and blanch for 2-3 minutes. As the outer leaves soften, peel off 8 large leaves with tongs and transfer them to a tray to cool. If needed, return the cabbage to the pot for 1-2 minutes more to release additional leaves. Trim the thickest part of each leaf rib so the leaves roll without tearing.

  5. 5

    In a bowl, combine the pork mince, par-cooked rice, softened onion and garlic, egg, 6 g salt, and 2 g black pepper. Mix until the filling is evenly combined and slightly sticky, which helps it hold together, but do not overwork it or it will become dense.

  6. 6

    Place about one-eighth of the filling near the base of each cabbage leaf. Fold in the sides, then roll up firmly into neat parcels. If a leaf is small, overlap it with part of another leaf. Pack the rolls seam-side down in a snug saucepan or deep sauté pan so they keep their shape while cooking.

  7. 7

    Mix the passata, water, bay leaf, allspice berries, sugar, 3 g salt, and 1 g black pepper. Pour the sauce over the cabbage rolls; it should come about two-thirds of the way up the sides. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat.

  8. 8

    Cover and cook on low heat for 30 minutes, turning the rolls once halfway through if they are not fully submerged. The rolls are done when the cabbage is very tender and the filling reaches at least 72°C in the centre. Rest off the heat for 5 minutes before serving so the rolls firm up and the sauce settles.

  9. 9

    Serve the gołąbki hot with plenty of tomato sauce spooned over. Remove the bay leaf and allspice berries before serving.

Nutrition per serving

665 kcal
Calories
35g
Protein
46g
Carbs
37g
Fat
7g
Fiber

Notes

Background

Gołąbki are one of Poland's most beloved home-cooked dishes, made from cabbage leaves wrapped around a meat or meat-and-grain filling. The name means "little pigeons," and the dish has roots in Central and Eastern European stuffed vegetable traditions that evolved into many regional family versions.

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