Makowiec
polishbakingpoppy-seedvegetarianholidayyeast-cake

Makowiec

Makowiec is a tender rolled yeast cake spiralled with a rich, fragrant poppy seed filling sweetened with honey and dotted with raisins. This small-batch version bakes into a glossy, delicate loaf with a soft crumb and a deep nutty aroma under a bright lemon icing.

1h 20min
2 servings
763 kcal
Polish

Ingredients

Yeast dough

  • 160 gstrong white flour
  • 4 ginstant dry yeast
  • 20 gcaster sugar
  • 2 gfine salt
  • 60 mlwhole milk, lukewarm
  • 1egg yolk
  • 25 gunsalted butter, melted and cooled

Poppy seed filling

  • 120 gground poppy seeds
  • 90 mlwhole milk
  • 35 ghoney
  • 30 graisins
  • 15 gunsalted butter
  • 1egg white
  • 2 mlvanilla extract
  • 1 tsplemon zest, finely grated

Finish and glaze

  • 10 gunsalted butter, melted
  • 40 gicing sugar
  • 8 mllemon juice

Instructions

  1. 1

    Line a small baking tray or loaf tin with baking paper and preheat the oven to 180°C. In a bowl, combine the flour, yeast, sugar and salt. Add the lukewarm milk, egg yolk and melted butter, then mix into a shaggy dough. Knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth, elastic and only slightly tacky; if properly developed, it should stretch thinly without tearing easily.

  2. 2

    Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place for about 20 minutes, until slightly puffy. Because this is a small enriched dough and the recipe is time-limited, it does not need to fully double, but it should visibly relax and expand.

  3. 3

    Meanwhile, make the filling. In a small saucepan, warm the milk with the honey and butter just until the butter melts and the mixture is hot but not boiling. Stir in the ground poppy seeds, raisins, vanilla and lemon zest. Cook over low heat for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, until thick and spreadable. Transfer to a bowl and cool for 5 minutes so it is warm, not hot.

  4. 4

    Beat the egg white to soft peaks, then fold it gently into the warm poppy seed mixture. This lightens the filling so the roll stays tender rather than dense. The finished filling should be thick enough to hold its shape and not run.

  5. 5

    Roll the dough on a lightly floured sheet of baking paper into a rectangle about 24 x 18 cm. Spread the poppy seed filling evenly over the surface, leaving a 1.5 cm border on all sides. Starting from a long edge, roll it up tightly but without compressing the layers. Pinch the seam closed and place seam-side down on the tray or in the tin.

  6. 6

    Brush the top lightly with melted butter. Bake for 25-28 minutes until deep golden brown and the centre feels set; if tapped, the loaf should sound lightly hollow. If it browns too fast, loosely cover with foil for the final 8 minutes.

  7. 7

    Let the makowiec rest for 10 minutes before glazing; this prevents the icing from melting away completely. Stir the icing sugar with lemon juice to make a thick but pourable glaze, then drizzle over the warm roll. Slice with a serrated knife and serve slightly warm or at room temperature.

Nutrition per serving

763 kcal
Calories
18g
Protein
84g
Carbs
40g
Fat
10g
Fiber

Notes

Background

Makowiec is a traditional Polish poppy seed roll especially associated with Christmas and Easter baking. Poppy seeds have long been valued in Central and Eastern European pastries, symbolising prosperity and abundance. The rolled yeast version became a festive favourite in Polish homes and bakeries alike.

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