Har Gow
Har gow are elegant steamed prawn dumplings with a glossy, translucent skin and a juicy filling scented with ginger and sesame oil. When made well, the wrapper is tender yet pleasantly chewy, enclosing sweet prawns and crisp bamboo shoot in every bite.
Ingredients
Prawn filling
- 220 graw peeled prawns, deveined
- 40 gbamboo shoots, finely diced
- 6 gginger, very finely grated
- 5 mlsesame oil
- 8 mloyster sauce
- 1.5 gfine salt
- 0.5 gwhite pepper
- 2 gsugar
- 6 gcornstarch
Translucent dough
- 120 gwheat starch
- 35 gtapioca starch
- 1 gfine salt
- 145 mlboiling water
- 10 mlneutral oil
For shaping and steaming
- 5 mlneutral oil, for brushing
- 1.5 litreswater, for steamer
Instructions
- 1
Bring a kettle to a full boil and set up a steamer with enough water underneath, but do not start steaming yet. Lightly brush a plate or steamer liner with oil so the dumplings will not stick. If using bamboo steamer paper, punch a few holes for steam circulation.
- 2
Make the filling: reserve about one-third of the prawns and cut them into 5 mm pieces for texture. Finely chop the remaining prawns into a rough paste, then combine with the diced prawns, bamboo shoots, ginger, sesame oil, oyster sauce, salt, white pepper, sugar, and cornstarch. Stir vigorously in one direction for 1 to 2 minutes until the mixture becomes slightly sticky and cohesive; this helps the filling hold together. Chill for 10 minutes while you prepare the dough.
- 3
Make the dough: mix the wheat starch, tapioca starch, and salt in a heatproof bowl. Pour in the boiling water all at once and immediately stir with chopsticks or a sturdy spoon until shaggy clumps form. When cool enough to handle but still very warm, add the oil and knead until smooth, pliable, and slightly translucent, about 2 to 3 minutes. If it feels dry, wet your hands very lightly; if too sticky, dust with a little wheat starch.
- 4
Divide the warm dough into 10 equal pieces and keep them covered with an overturned bowl or lightly damp cloth so they do not dry out; this dough is easiest to work while warm.
- 5
Shape the wrappers one at a time: roll each piece into a ball, then flatten it between two lightly oiled pieces of baking paper or plastic into a thin circle about 8 to 9 cm wide, leaving the centre slightly thicker than the edge. This helps prevent tearing while still giving the classic delicate rim.
- 6
Fill and pleat: place about 1 heaped tablespoon of filling in the centre of each wrapper. Fold into a half-moon and pleat one side over the other to create 5 to 7 small pleats, pressing firmly to seal. If the dough starts cracking, it has cooled too much; knead that piece briefly with warm hands before continuing. Place the finished dumplings on the oiled liner or plate with a little space between them.
- 7
Bring the steamer to a steady boil. Steam the dumplings in a single layer for 6 to 7 minutes, until the wrappers turn glossy and translucent and the prawn filling is pink and firm. Avoid oversteaming, which can make the wrappers split or toughen.
- 8
Let the har gow rest for 1 minute off the heat so the wrappers set slightly, then serve immediately while the skins are tender and silky.
Nutrition per serving
Notes
- •For the best texture, use very fresh prawns and do not puree the entire filling; some chopped pieces give the characteristic springy bite.
- •Wheat starch dough must be worked warm. If it cools and becomes brittle, knead briefly with slightly warm hands rather than adding much extra water.
- •A metal bench scraper or flat knife can help lift the thin wrappers without tearing.
- •Har gow are traditionally served plain or with a very light soy-based dip, but heavy dipping sauces can overpower their delicate sweetness.
Background
Har gow is one of the classic dumplings of Cantonese dim sum, believed to have originated in the tea houses around Guangzhou in the early 20th century. It became a benchmark of a dim sum chef's skill because the wrapper should be thin and translucent, and the dumpling neatly pleated without breaking.
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