Mapo Tofu
sichuantofuporkspicyclassicwokweeknight

Mapo Tofu

Mapo Tofu is a classic Sichuan dish of trembling silken tofu and savory pork in a glossy red sauce scented with doubanjiang, garlic, ginger, and peppercorn. The finished dish is deeply savory, lightly thickened, and layered with heat, umami, and the signature numbing fragrance of Sichuan cuisine.

30 min
2 servings
442 kcal
Chinese

Ingredients

Tofu and pork

  • 400 gsilken tofu
  • 150 gground pork

Sichuan sauce base

  • 30 gdoubanjiang
  • 15 mllight soy sauce
  • 15 mlShaoxing wine
  • 12 ggarlic
  • 10 gginger
  • 2 whole (about 30 g)scallions, whites and greens separated
  • 3 gSichuan peppercorns
  • 1 gground white pepper
  • 3 gsugar
  • 200 mlchicken stock or water

Thickening and finishing

  • 8 gcornstarch
  • 20 mlwater
  • 20 mlneutral oil
  • 5 mltoasted sesame oil

Instructions

  1. 1

    Bring a kettle of water to a boil if using water instead of stock. Drain the silken tofu and cut it into 2 cm cubes. Finely mince the garlic and ginger. Thinly slice the scallions, keeping the white parts separate from the green parts. Lightly crush the Sichuan peppercorns with the side of a knife or in a mortar; this releases more aroma than leaving them whole.

  2. 2

    In a small bowl, stir together the cornstarch and water until completely smooth. In another small bowl, combine the light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and ground white pepper so the seasoning is ready to add quickly once you start cooking.

  3. 3

    Heat a wok or deep frying pan over medium heat until hot, then add the neutral oil. Add the crushed Sichuan peppercorns and fry for 20-30 seconds until fragrant but not darkened. Add the scallion whites, garlic, and ginger; stir-fry for about 30 seconds until aromatic.

  4. 4

    Add the ground pork and stir-fry over medium-high heat for 2-3 minutes, breaking it up well, until the meat loses its raw color and some fat renders out. Push the pork around the pan rather than constantly stirring so it picks up a little browning for deeper flavor.

  5. 5

    Add the doubanjiang and fry it with the pork for 1 minute, stirring constantly, until the oil turns red and fragrant. This blooming step is essential for the sauce's color and depth.

  6. 6

    Pour in the soy sauce mixture and the chicken stock or water. Bring to a gentle simmer. Carefully slide in the tofu cubes and gently shake the pan rather than stirring hard, so the tofu stays in neat pieces.

  7. 7

    Simmer gently for 3-4 minutes so the tofu heats through and absorbs the sauce. Stir the cornstarch slurry again, then drizzle in about two-thirds while gently folding or shaking the pan. Add more slurry only if needed; the sauce should lightly coat the tofu and pork, not become gluey.

  8. 8

    Turn off the heat and drizzle in the toasted sesame oil. Scatter over the scallion greens. Taste and adjust with a splash more stock or water if the sauce has tightened too much. Serve immediately, ideally with steamed rice.

Nutrition per serving

442 kcal
Calories
23g
Protein
13g
Carbs
32g
Fat
2g
Fiber

Notes

Background

Mapo Tofu originated in Sichuan, traditionally attributed to a Chengdu cook in the Qing dynasty known as Chen Mapo. The dish became famous for its hallmark mala character: the combination of spicy heat from chiles and the tongue-tingling numbness of Sichuan peppercorns.

Love this recipe?

Get personalised AI-curated recipes, meal plans and smart shopping lists — free.

Download Gourmate – Free